Answer:
Recombinant DNA technology or genetic engineering.
Explanation:
Genetic engineering is a process that uses some techniques to cut and join DNA from biological species and introducing the novel DNA into another organism in order to form new combinations of traits or characters that can be inherited.
Answer:
(B) calmodulin
Explanation:
Calcium in cells acts as second messenger molecule which regulates the very important physiological and cellular process of cell-like neurotransmission, cell migration, secretion, fertilization and many others.
Calcium acts as a messenger by binding to a calcium-binding protein called calmodulin. Calmodulin forms complex with 4 calcium ions through the side amino acids present in the structure of calmodulin.
Thus, calmodulin is the correct answer.
Answer: Divergence evolution or divergent selection
Explanation:
The divergent evolution/divergent selection can be defined as the process of accumulation of differences between the related populations lies within the species. This process leads to speciation.
This occurs when the two populations of the same species get separated by a geographic barrier. The separated members of the same species experience different selective pressure that are responsible for adaptation in the new environment.