Layering.
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-Payshence xoxo
Answer:
Signal transduction is what allows cells to respond to the influences of the environment around them, providing cells with proper growth and normal cell function.
Explanation:
Living organisms have developed a wide variety of complex processes to transmit signals from the outside to the inside to elicit an adequate cellular response. Defects in these molecular pathways can lead to very different disorders, such as diabetes, cancer, and psychotic illnesses. Signal transduction is the process by which a cell converts a certain signal or external stimulus into another signal or specific response, that is, it is the mechanism by which a cell responds to the stimuli it receives from the environment through diffusion. of those signals to its internal compartments. First, a signaling molecule (also called a ligand) needs to activate a specific receptor on the cell's membrane or cytoplasm. Ligand-receptor binding is very specific; they are recognized as a key and a lock. Second messengers are molecules that allow the received signal to be amplified at the intracellular level. The binding of a ligand to the receptor can generate hundreds of second messenger molecules that, in turn, can modify thousands of effector molecules and give rise to different responses. Cells recognize, integrate, and respond to multiple signals from their environment due to signal transduction, providing cells with a normal cell function.
Except: Cells need energy to survive.
That's the Answer.
C. They unwinds the two strand of DNA.
Recombination reshuffles alleles of two genes that lie on the same chromosome type, whereas independent assortment reshuffles alleles of two genes that lie on different chromosome types.
Explanation:
Alleles are two forms of same gene, they are located on the same loci of the homologous pair.
Recombination occurs when alleles from two homologous chromosomes get reshuffled during crossing over in meiosis.
Independent assortment refers to the tendency of alleles to be inherited independently from one generation to other.
