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Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
Variable cost as a percent of sales:
= (Variable expenses ÷ Sales) × 100
= ($3,000,000 ÷ $5,000,000) × 100
= 60%
If Sales = X
then Variable cost is 0.6X (i.e. 60% of Sales)
Sales - Variable cost - fixed expenses = net operating income
X - 0.6X - 1,500,000 = 300,000
0.4X = 300000 + 1500000 = 1800000
X = 1800000 ÷ 0.4
= 4,500,000
Answer:
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Answer:
A. Unrealized Holding Loss - Trading 3,400
Fair Value Adjustment - Trading 3,400
Explanation:
Since this investment is classified as a trading investment, any change in its fair market value must be included in their income statement. The appropriate journal entry should be:
Dr Unrealized loss on trading security 3,400
Cr Debt investments 3,400
This will decrease the carrying value of the debt investments in the balance sheet and the loss will be included in the 2019 income statement. The fair value adjustment account normally has a credit balance since it decreases the carrying value of the investment account.
Answer:
C) increase production.
Explanation:
Competitive firms maximize their accounting profits when marginal revenue (MR) = marginal cost (MC).
In a perfectly competitive market, all the producers and the consumers are price takers, so they cannot change the price of the goods. So changing the sales price is not possible. Since the marginal revenue is greater than the marginal cost, the firm should increase its production output until MR = MC.