Top down/bottom up budgets, lack of control, poor inventorying, lack of staff investment, over control are the least effective financial management practices in creating and monitoring an operating budget.
The operating budget includes the expenditures and revenues generated by the company's daily business functions. The operating budget focuses on operating expenses, such as the cost of goods sold in the market, also known as the cost of sold goods (COGS), and revenue or income. COGS is the cost of direct labor and direct materials used in the production process.
The operating budget also includes overhead and administration costs that are directly related to manufacturing goods and providing services. However, capital expenditures and long-term loans will not be included in the operating budget. Budgets for sales, production process or manufacturing, labor, overhead, and administration are a few examples of frequently utilized operating budgets.
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Answer:
Unit product cost = $107
Explanation:
<em>Absorption costing is a method of costing where production units and inventories are value at the full cost per unit. Here, fixed overheads are charged to all units produced using an overhead absorption rate</em>
The full cost per unit = D.mat cost + D.labour cost + Variable overheads+ Fixed overheads
Fixed production overhead cost per unit
=Fixed manufacturing overhead/units produced
= $43,700/ 1,900 Units
=$23 per unit
Full cost per unit
= $42 + $31 + $11 + 23
= $107
Answer:
adding up consumption, investment, government expenses, and net exports
adding up the market prices of final goods and services produced in the U.S
adding up the incomes of producers and taxes paid to the government
Explanation:
GDP is a measure of the sum value of a country's output in a given period. The GDP value reflects economic growth or decline in a country for the period under review.
GDP is calculated using three methods. They include the income, production, and expenditure approach.
In the Income approach, economists add up all the earnings from the factors of production. Wages and salaries of all employees; the profits from businesses and corporates' ; rents, and interests form landlords are summed up to get GDP. Adjustments are made to cater for the taxes paid to the relevant government agencies. ( 4th option)
The production approach involves getting the value of all the finished consumer goods and services in the economy. The approach excludes intermediary goods and work-n progress. GDP is obtained by adding the total of the finished products and services and multiplying them by their prices. (3rd option)
The consumption option applies a formula that GDP = C+G+I+ NX, where C is private consumption expenditure, G is government consumption and investment expenditure, and I in private investment expenditure. NX is the net imports. ( 1 st option )
Answer:
The law of diminishing marginal utility.
Explanation:
Marginal utility is basically satisfaction derived from consuming an extra unit of product. According to the law of diminishing marginal utility as consumption increases the marginal utility derived from each additional unit decreases.
So when we consume 1 chips marginal utility is high, then as more is consumed we still get some positive utility out of it but at a decreasing rate now. At some point this utility equals zero after which it starts declining as more chips are consumed because it is not providing any satisfaction now. Therefore the chips should be consumed only up to the point where the marginal utility equal zero.
Answer:
$2,450 ; $1,430
Explanation:
The computation of the ending inventory using the periodic inventory system is shown below:
Under FIFO method
= 245 units × $10
= $2,450
We take the last units in this FIFO method
Under the LIFO method
= 205 units × $6 + 40 units × $5
= $1,230 + $200
= $1,430
We take the first units in this LIFO method
Hence, the closing inventory is come
