Answer:
A. Unaffected
B. Unaffected
C. Understated
D. Overstated
Explanation:
C. Understated.
Understated balance is one that is reported as having a lesser balance than it actually does. example of what could cause the situation in which cash is understated is that when check is written on the disbursing bank on the last day of December with a credit to cash, and an associated debit to some expense account so as to decrease reported profits and taxes be it (direct or indirect tjaxes) for the year.
Another example is when a utility bill that is suppose to be paid by the last day of the month but failed to record the expenses, under the accrual basis of accounting, the company should recognize the expenses now even though the bill is not yet due. Until the bill is recorded, the utilities payable is understated
d. Overstated.
An overstated balance is an account balance that is reported as having a greater balance than it actually does, example of such situation is that in which an employee has misappropriated funds during the year, and draw a check transferring funds to the account with the shortage so as to cover the shortage. As of December 31, the shortage is replaced, with no reduction as yet recorded in the account on which it is drawn.
In second example of understated, expense account is understated and because of this net income is overstated.
Answer:
Jenny pays Abe $300 to give the dog to his parents who live on an isolated farm
Explanation:
The answer is already stated within the question, but I'll provide the explanation.
In order to reach a solution, Jenny would have to offer Abe an amount to get rid of the dog that is more than Abe's benefit of owning the dog, which is $200.
On the other hand, since Jenny bears a cost of $400 from the bark, she would only be willing to spend as much as $400 to resolve the situation. Therefore, the acceptable range for the amount of the agreement for both parts is:
$200 < X < $400.
Since $300 is within that range. Jenny paying Abe $300 to give the dog to his parents is a possible solution.
Answer:
The amount that Lena will invest in fund B would be $4000.
Explanation:
Given information -
Amount invested in fund A - $6000
Return earned on fund A - 6%
Let us assume amount invested in fund B be x
Return earned on fund B - 1%
Return on both funds together - 4%
Let us assume the total amount of fund invested be ($6000 + x)
Now using simple equation , we will take out the value of x which is the amount invested in fund B -
$6000 X 6% + x X 1% = 4% ( $6000 + x )
= $360 + .01 x = $240 + .04 x
= $360 - $240 = .04 x - .01 x
$120 = .03 x
x = $120 / .03
= $4000.
The equation of (ending value minus beginning value) and income return totalled, then divided by beginning value is used to find "rate of return".
<h3>What is income returns?</h3>
The portion of a fund's total returns that came through income distributions is known as the income return. For bond funds, income return will frequently be larger than capital return, while for stock funds, it will typically be lower. The fund's total return is calculated by adding the income return and the capital return together.
Rate of Return- The net gain or loss of an investment over a given time period, stated as a percentage of the investment's starting cost, is known as a rate of return (RoR).
Some key features of rate of return are-
- ROI is computed by first dividing the net return by the investment's cost, then multiplying the result by 100. This new number, which represents the net return, is then obtained by subtracting the investment's original value from its final value.
- According to conventional thinking, a fair return on an investment in stocks is one that is at least 7 percent annually. Additionally, this relates to the S&P 500's average annual return when inflation is taken into account.
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The deadweight loss from a tax per unit of good will be smallest in a market with inelastic supply and inelastic demand.
The Deadweight loss refers to loss that occurs when supply and demand are not in equilibrium and thus, result in market inefficiency.
Usually, the value of the deadweight loss varies with the demand elasticity and supply elasticity.
So, when the demand or supply is inelastic, the deadweight loss of the taxation will be smaller because the quantity bought or sold varies less with price.
Therefore, the answer is B. because the deadweight loss from a tax per unit of good will be smallest in a market with inelastic supply and inelastic demand.
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