Answer:
Darwinism sees natural selection as the decisive influence on evolution, health and survival of a species. The logical conclusion is that this natural selection partly no longer applies to humans. This species is increasingly influencing selection by, among other things, all kinds of medical techniques.
Therefore, Darwin's theory is controversial, since the reality is that it does not apply to all species in an absolute way, but depends on external factors that can modify this theory.
In addition, it raises the existence of species that prevail over others through force or supremacy, which leads to the development of dangerously totalitarian theories, such as social Darwinism.
Which novel? Tell me so I can edit my answer and help you
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If you would like to see some English work the best place to see some is the library.
As you read through the list, ask yourself these questions:
Were you born this behavior (biological)
Is this behavior is response to something else (stimulus)
Is this a behavior you learned how to do (learned).
For example, sat quietly in class while the teacher was talking - learned. You learned to be quiet because it was a rule that if broken, you would suffer the consequences. Another example, a car is approaching quickly as you are crossing the street. You run to get out of the way. This is stimulus because you are reacting (responsive) to the car approaching. Lastly, you cry when you see I person you love physically hurt. This is biological.
This is called interpretation.
This is when critics want to find meaning in what an author has written. Analysis is much broader while scanning is incorrect. Evaluation is also inappropriately used here.