Microhard has issued a bond with the following characteristics: Par: $1,000 Time to maturity: 21 years Coupon rate: 9 percent Semiannual payments Calculate the price of this bond if the YTM is 6% (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.):
Answer:
Price of bond = $982.63
Explanation:
<em>The value of the bond is the present value (PV) of the future cash receipts expected from the bond. The value is equal to present values of interest payment plus the redemption value (RV).
</em>
Value of Bond = PV of interest + PV of RV
The value of bond for Microhard can be worked out as follows:
Step 1
PV of interest payments
Semi annul interest payment
= 9% × 1000 × 1/2
= 45
Semi-annual yield = 6%/2 = 3
% per six months
Total period to maturity (in months)
= (2 × 21) = 42 periods
PV of interest =
45 × (1- (1+0.03)^(-21)/0.03)= 693.6
Step 2
PV of Redemption Value
= 1000 × (1.03)^(-21×2)
=288.95
Price of bond
= 693.6 + 288.95
=982.63
Price of bond = $982.63
Answer: The budgetary fund balance is $10,000
Explanation: When calculating budgetary fund balance, the best method is given as:
The available fund balance (from previous audit) + current year revenues = Total available funds - expenditures = current year ending fund balance
What we can see from the above expression is that we add the fund from the previous year balance to the current year revenues. This will give us amount of total funds available. Now we will minus the current year expenditures from the total funds available to give us the budgetary fund balance of the current year.
From the question above, we have the following:
Estimated revenues = $700,000
Appropriations (expenditures) = $660,000
Debt service = $30,000
Total expenditures = $660,000 + $30,000 = $690,000
Therefore budgetary fund balance will be:
Estimated revenues - total expenditures
= $700,000 - $690,000
= $10,000
Therefore, the budgetary fund balance is $10,000.
<span>A. An auditor can accept the uncertainties in the sampling process since they have some idea in which financial statements errors are occurring. In this case their sample is not completely random.
B. The formula AR = IR Ă— CR Ă— DR is often used to describe audit risk. Here, AR is audit risk, IR is inherent risk, CR is control risk, and DR is detection risk. Inherent risk is the risk of a report containing errors due to the complex nature of how the audited business runs. Control risk is the risk that an error may occur but may not be detected by the business itself. Detection risk is the risk that the auditor may fail to find errors that are present in the business' financial reports.
C. An auditor may only sample, or inspect a fraction of a company's financial history. This is done for practical purposes, for there may not be enough time to inspect everything, or it may be too costly. If the auditor is issuing a test of controls, in which they are scrutinizing their target's internal procedures for detecting errors, then sampling may fail to see these errors.</span>
Answer:
At least $2,500. If the family's income was $0, then the government will transfer $2,500 to them.
Explanation:
A negative income tax refers to a welfare system where individuals earning below a certain amount, instead of being taxed, receive money transfers from the government.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Explain the HIPP of the primary sources below source: "letter written by John Rolfe."
"H" stands for Historical context. John Rolf was an important component in the foundation and success of the Jamestown, Virginia colony, in the North American territory. In the letter, he explains the Governor of the colony, Thomas Dale, his reasons to marry Pocahontas, a Native American Indian woman.
"I" stands for the Intended audience. The Governor of Jamestown, Virginia colony, Thomas Dale. The intention of John Rolfe was to clearly explain his motives, trying to maintain his intact reputation before the people of Jamestown.
"P" stands for Purpose. Rolfe wanted the approval of the Governor, knowing that in those years, Native American Indians were considered savages that first needed to be converted to the Christian religion to be accepted in the colonial society.
"P" stands for Point of view. In this part, we have to understand the point the author is trying to convey. In this case, John Rolfe, an English man, and an important figure that brought the toc¿bacco seed from the Caribbean Islands to grow tobacco crops in Jamestown and made tobacco the king of crops in Virginia wanted to justify his actions but not wanted to compromise his position before the Jamestown society.