Answer:
Topoisomerases (red) reduce torsional strain caused by the unwinding of the DNA double helix; DNA helicase (yellow) breaks hydrogen bonds between complementary base-pairs; single-strand binding proteins (SSBs) stabilize the separated strands and prevent them from rejoining .
Explanation:
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Gregor Mendel developed the model of heredity that now bears his name by experiments on various charactersitics of pea plants: height (tall vs. Short); seed color (yellow vs. Green); seat coat (smooth vs. wrinkled), etc. The following explanation uses the tall/short trait. The other traits Mendel studied can be substituted for tall and short.
Mendel started out with plants that "bred true". That is, when tall plants were self-pollinated (or cross-pollinated with others like them), plants in following generations were all tall; when the short plants were self-pollinated (or cross- pollinated with others like them) the plants in following generations were all short.
Mendel found that if true breeding Tall [T] plants are crossed (bred) with true breeding short [t] plants, all the next generation of plants, called F1, are all tall.
Next, he showed that self-pollinated F1 plants (or cross- pollinated with other F1 plants) produce an F2 generation with 3/4 of the plants tall and 1/4 short.
A. 1/4 of the F2 generation are short plants, which produce only short plants in the F3 generation, if they are self- pollinated (or crossed with other short F2 plants;) these F2 plants breed true.
B, 1/4 of the F2 generation (1/3 of the tall plants) are tall plants that produce only tall plants in the F3 generation, if they are self-pollinated; these tall F2 plants breed true.
C. 1/2 of the F2 generation (2/3 of the tall plants) are tall plants that produce 1/4 short plants and 3/4 tall plants in the next [F3] generation, if they are self-pollinated. This is the same proportion of tall to short that F1 plants produce.
The best explanation for the greater rate of transport for solute A than for solute B at higher solute concentrations is that there are more frequent collisions of molecules of A than that of B.
<h3>How does concentration affect transport of molecules</h3>
- Concentration is the amount of solute dissolved in a given volume of solution.
Given two solutions A and B of different concentrations, The solution of higher concentration will have a higher amount of dissolved solutes.
Given A has a higher concentration, the solutes will collide with themselves much more than in B.
Hence, the molecules of A will tend to move faster than that of B.
Therefore, the best explanation for the greater rate of transport for solute A than for solute B at higher solute concentrations is that there are more frequent collisions of molecules of A than that of B.
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Given what we know, we can confirm that Lysogeny can result in all of the following except immunity to reinfection by any phage.
<h3>Why is universal immunity not a possible result?</h3>
This has to do with the fact that most microbes have evolved individually. This means that there are slight differences in the infection mechanisms of each phage, and therefore, infection by one phage will not produce immunity against other kinds of microbes.
Therefore, we can confirm that lysogeny can result in all of the following except immunity to reinfection by any phage.
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