The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although the question does not provide any options, we can say that the ethical standard that waiting to propose the study violates is "Informed Consent to Research."
In this case, Professor Hammond, first, had to inform the students about the study she was doing so the students were aware of this situation is class. So once she notified the class about her research, then ask them their consent to participate in the study. They probably had to sign a document that serves as an agreement of their participation. The students then would be aware of the details of the research and they would decide if they want to be part of the study. That is the ethical way to proceed.
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Answer:
D. generally much more expensive to produce than water produced using other methods
Explanation:
Producing freshwater through desalination usually being done for water that's taken from the sea. The water from the sea contains high amount of sodium, which will be unconsumable before we extract the sodium content. Desalination is the term for the process to extract that sodium.
This process is expensive. Typically, The desalination process could cost the producer around $0.13MM to $0.40MM per thousand 
/day. Taking fresh water from other sources (such as clean river) will completely overlook this additional cost.
Answer:
Sublimation is a defense mechanism
Explanation:
Sublimation is a mature type of defense mechanism and is used to satisfy by a person for his /her unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable action or behavior and it converts this in long term impulse act. Sublimation is a process in which sexual instincts get suppressed due to the high valuation of social norms and cultural development. Sublimation is a type of process which converts sexual activities into socially acceptable in cultural developments.
