The 13th colonies were afraid the British Navy were surrounding them.
The correct answer of the given question above would be option D. Mansa Musa was able to bring Islamic culture to Mali by bringing Arab scholars and architects to Mali. Mansa Musa is known as the greatest ruler of his time. He was able to increase the Islamic culture in Africa. He was also called the country's architect. Hope this answer helps.
Answer: Spanish crown in its American possessions and thus energize the empire.
Explanation: