Answer:
Sensory adaptation
Explanation:
Sensory adaptation is the phenomenon which occurs when sensory receptors become exposed to the stimuli for a much longer period of time.
Depending on type of the stimulus, the receptors may decrease or increase the ability to respond, and as a consequence, will develop diminished or enhanced to stimulus.
<u>The given example is a case of sensory adaptation. In this case, the receptors decrease their ability to respond to the cold.</u>
<span>Jim walks through the door and stares fixedly with a strange look on his face. He seems as if in a trance because he is neither angry or surprised, he doesn't disapprove and he isn't horrified, which were all of the feelings Della expected. Jim is in disbelief due to the fact that he has bought beautiful tortoise shell combs for Della who no longer has the beautiful long hair to hold the clips.</span>
Answer: People were concerned about what groups were influencing politicians through their contributions.
Explanation: An Act to promote fair practices in the conduct of election campaigns for Federal political offices, and for other purposes. Following the reports of serious financial abuses in political campaign, Congress amended the Federal Election Campaign Act to set limits on contributions by individuals and political parties.
Federal Election Campaign Act is a United States of America federal law which increased disclosure of contributions for federal campaigns, and amended to place legal limits on the campaign contributions. The amendment also created the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
The law imposed restrictions on the amounts of monetary or other contributions that could lawfully be made to federal candidates and parties, and it mandated disclosure of contributions and expenditures in campaigns for federal office.
They use it as a defense because if they are being hunted by a predator, they will use a certain light pattern to alert any larger predators to get whatever is hunting them.
Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
