A) theyre a way of visualizing how different species are related.
Here’s a quizlet I found that may be helpful! https://quizlet.com/173517257/nova-lab-quiz-flash-cards/
Answer:
Recombinant DNA technology or genetic engineering.
Explanation:
Genetic engineering is a process that uses some techniques to cut and join DNA from biological species and introducing the novel DNA into another organism in order to form new combinations of traits or characters that can be inherited.
Answer:
At least 17 PCR cycles or 16 PCR cycles
Explanation:
As we know -
In one chain of heating and cooling of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the strands of DNA gets doubled.
The general mathematical representation of this is

where "n" is the number of PCR cycles.
It is given that DNA strands to be produced is 16 times the original quantity of DNA.
So the PCR cycle must be carried out at least 17 times in order to have DNA strand not less than 16 times the original quantity of DNA
Four abiotic factors in a prairie ecosystem would be soil, climate/temperature, water, and oxygen. Hope this helps!
D. the floodplain shrinks