Conditioned stimulus
Classical conditioning is a learning procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus paired with previously neutral stimulus. This pairing will cause a response that can be the same as the potent stimulus. This is done repeatedly for an organism to elicit a conditioned response to the previously neutral stimulus that was paired to the active stimulus. The dog salivates due to the idea that food is related to the sound of the bell.
The cells show characteristics of tumors.
Tumor cells have the ability to grow and proliferate in absence of adhesion or anchoring. This is particularly helpful during metastasis when a cancer cell travels through the bloodstream to another location.
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A cancerous cell has a number of mutations that regulate cell division. In addition, they exhibit impairment in DNA repair system. Therefore, cancer cell divided fast. Since the DNA repair system is nonfictional, the cells do not pause division to repair the mutation.</span>
Pregunta completa: un caballo negro de antepasados desconocidos fue apareado con cierto numero de yeguas de color rojo de raza pura, estos apareamientos dieron 20 descendientes de colo rojo y 25 de color negros.
A) cual de dichos caracteres fenotipicos es mas probable que este causado por un homocigoto recesivo?
B) segun su hipotesis cuantos individuos de cada clase habrian esperado
Answer:
A) El color rojo es causado por un genotipo homocigota recesivo
B) Se habrían esperado 22.5 individuos negros y 22.5 individuos rojos, que juntos sumarian un total de 45 individuos.
Explanation:
El desarrollo del problema se encuentra disponible en el archivo adjunto
Answer:
c. minerals form rocks
Explanation:
rocks are formed from combinations of a few common minerals, hope that helps
