Answer:
Through glycosidic bond.
Explanation:
Disaccharide:
Disaccharide is simple polysaccharide. It is formed when two monosaccharides combine together. The monosaccharides are combine through dehydration reaction as a result glycosidic bond is formed between two monosccharides with removal of water molecule.
The reaction is also called condensation reaction.
There are two types of disaccharides:
Reducing disaccharides
These are hemiacetal and have reactive carbonyl group. They can be oxidized to other products.
Non - reducing disaccharides
These are acetals and can not be easily oxidized like reducing disaccharides.
Glycosidic bond:
It is covalent bond formed between the carbohydrate and another molecule such as monosaccharide.
This bond can be alpha or beta glycosidic bond.
Answer:
In the earliest stage of liver disease, the liver becomes inflamed. The patient may not even be aware of the inflammation but left untreated, the inflammation will begin to scar, compromising the function of the liver. Liver inflammation and scarring (also known as a fibrosis) can be reversed with proper treatment. Without proper treatment, the damaged liver will progress to cirrhosis.
Common symptoms of cirrhosis include:
Loss of appetite
Weakness
Fatigue
Nausea/Vomiting
Abdominal pain/bloating
Itching
Once a patient is diagnosed with cirrhosis, it can no longer be cured. The focus of treatment changes to stopping the condition from worsening and slowing the disease progression. If the illness worsens to the point of end-stage liver disease, the patient will experience symptoms that include:
Jaundice – yellowing of the skin and eyes caused when the liver is not able to rid the body of bilirubin.
Increased risk of internal bleeding – patients may have black stool from internal bleeding or they may vomit blood.
Buildup of fluid in the abdomen – caused by high pressure in the liver’s veins, fluid will leak into the abdomen and legs.
Confusion – reduced brain function due to high levels of toxic substances in the body that the compromised liver can no longer process.
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are;
A. Genes are made up of chromosomes and both are found in the cell’s cytoplasm.
B. Chromosomes are made up of genes and both are found in the cell’s cytoplasm.
C. Genes are made up of chromosomes and both are found in the cell’s nucleus.
D. Chromosomes are made up of genes and both are found in the cell’s nucleus.
The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
As rightly stated in this question, every living organism requires a set of instructions that specifies its traits. These set of instructions are embedded in a unit called GENE. Genes hold information needed for the survival of a cell in an organism.
These genes are located on a structure called DNA, which are folded or packaged into another structure called CHROMOSOMES. Each chromosome, hence, contains genes that are the unit of inheritance of a cell. In eukaryotic organisms, the gene is found on a chromosome, which is located in the NUCLEUS of the cell.
<span>friction between updrafts and downdrafts</span>