Answer: D. The genotype would be Gg and then phenotype would be yellow
Explanation:
Answer:
Please find the detailed explanation of this statement below
Explanation:
Firstly, a repressed gene is a gene whose expression has been inhibited or repressed. The lac operon in E.coli bacteria is a regulatory unit containing structural genes, a single promoter and operator regions. The promoter is the region where the transcription enzyme (RNA polymerase) binds to in order to transcribe the genes in the lac operon. The structural genes in the lac operon can only be expressed in the presence of lactose sugar.
However, in the absence of lactose, LAC REPRESSOR, which is a transcription factor (protein), prevents the binding of RNA polymerase to the PROMOTER region by binding to the OPERATOR region of the lac operon. This inhibits the expression of the lactose genes in the operon.
Note that, the structural genes in the lac operon (lacZ, lacY, lacA) code for proteins that help break down lactose sugar for energy in the E.coli bacteria. Therefore, a bacteria cell with a repressed lac operon will be unable to degrade lactose sugar.
1. DNA replication
2.Mitochondria transform chemical energy into electromagnetic energy.
3. It is constructed by connecting smaller monomer subunits.
The populations with the trophic levels that receive the least amount of the total energy from the grass would be Hognose snakes and owls.
<h3>Trophic Level</h3>
The higher we move up a trophic level, the lower the amount of energy transferred from the previous levels.
More precisely put, only about 10% of the total energy available at one trophic level is transferred to the next while the rest is lost as heat to the surrounding.
In this case, Hognose snakes and owls represent the two highest trophic levels in the ecosystem. Thus, their populations would receive the lowest amount of energy from the producer, the grass.
More on energy transfer in trophic levels can be found here: brainly.com/question/13267087
Answer:
d they respond to pathogens
