Florence gained the nickname 'the Lady with the Lamp' during her work at Scutari. 'The Times' reported that at night she would walk among the beds, checking the wounded men holding a light in her hand. The image of 'the Lady with the Lamp' captured the public's imagination and Florence soon became a celebrity.
hope this helps :)
It is answer b, the Torah.
The Soviet Union did this because they wanted to rebuild and expand their country after massive destruction and loss of life during the war. Essentially this aggressive expansion and annexing of these countries made the world realize that the Soviets were a massive threat to the world even though they were allies during WWII. I hope this helps :)