The specific aspect of literary criticism that demonstrates the author's message as significant or worthwhile is the author-based approach. It is also called the Expressive Theory. It depicts that the best interpretation of a text (poem, novel, fictional stories, etc) comes from the author himself.
The reader-based approach is not entirely reliable because every reader may see a text in a different perspective. There are even cases wherein readers interpret a text in a deep, deep way while the author meant everything in the literal sense. Everything varies from case to case.
The right answer is B because he doesn't believe that the animals know enough to change.
Unfortunately you forgot to attach the text, that's why you can't get the answer. I know about which excerpt you are talking about it is " <span>A Hanging (1931)
from Fifty Orwell Essays by George Orwell"</span>, and I suggest you using this option :The execution of the prisoners is viewed as a routine task. Next time check it carefully.
Answer:
B). They are similar because both are about love for a woman others may find lacking.
Explanation:
The key similarity between the given lines from 'Sonnet 130' and 'Sonnet 131' of William Shakespeare is that 'they both talk about the love for a lady who other people may find incomplete or lacking.' In both the sonnets, <u>the speaker talks about love beyond physical appearance and beauty and breaks the stereotypes of associating the beloved with beauty('most precious jewel' and 'false compare')</u>. Shakespeare primarily aims to offer a different representation of love in order to break away from the traditional perspective of love and beloved. Thus, <u>option B</u> is the correct answer.