Well the term theocracy means a system of government where priests rule in the name of god, so your answer would be the second. Priests were part of the ruling class.
The main objective of the Anti-federalists was avoid the establishment of the president because they thought that a centralized power could degenerate into a monarchy. Although the Anti-federalists could not avoid the approval of a new constitution, this effort was not completely in vain. Anti-federalism thus became an influential group among the founding fathers of the United States. With the approval of the constitution and the bill of rights, the anti-federalists were exhausted. They were succeeded by members of the anti-administration party, which opposed the fiscal and foreign policy of George Washington.
Britain influenced China by establishing a British government in Hong Kong, in its quest for opium and fine products from Asia. Great Britain and some European countries began the trade of opium paying with gold for this one, since the European products had a low demand in China; this was part of the trade imbalance with China. There was a huge demand in Europe for Chinese tea, silks and porcelain pottery, which led to two wars, called the Opium Wars, in which China lost and had to accept the terms of Europe, while its population began to become addicted to opium. The British way of life and the addiction to opium, plus intervention in the Chinese government, only ended with the arrival of the Communists.
I believe the answer is William Smith.
Checks and balances: the system ensures that all of the branches maintain equal power by giving each of them a check against one another.
(System gives each of the three branches of government ways to limit the powers of the other branches)
Separation of powers: idea that the government should be divided into 3 distinct and separate branches, such as the legislative branch, executive branch and the judicial branch.
(Constitutional authority is shared by three different branches of government)
