Answer:
Reproduction is the ability of living organisms to give rise to new individuals of the same species.
Respiratory system includes all the structures and organs of living organisms associated with the process of taking oxygen into the body and giving out carbon dioxide and water vapour into the environment.
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Answer:
Equal amounts of DNA contain equal proportions of nitrogenous bases.
Explanation:
According to Chargaff's rule, the nitrogenous base pairs (Purines and pyrimidines) have an equal ratio (1:1) in the DNA of all the organisms. More precisely, the amount of adenine is equal to thymine and the amount of guanine is equal to cytosine in the DNA of all the organism. A-T base pair has two H-bonds while G-C base pair has three H-bonds.