Answer:
$180 billion
Explanation:
The consumption is an act of spending the money from an income. The marginal propensity to consume is the proportion increase in the amount that a consumer is spending. The savings then decline if the consumption increases. In the given scenario the consumption will not raise even if there is an increase in national income and taxes are kept fixed at previous level. This is because marginal propensity to consume is same.
Answer:
(a) Physical controls
(b) Human resource controls
(c) Independent internal verification
(d) Segregation of duties
(e) Establishment of responsibility
Explanation:
(a) All over-the-counter receipts are entered in cash registers. That is an example of the physical controls principle.
(b) All cashiers are bonded. That is an example of the human resource controls principle.
(c) Daily cash counts are made by cashier department supervisors. That is an example of the independent internal verification principle.
(d) The duties of receiving cash, recording cash, and having custody of cash are assigned to different individuals. That is an example of the segregation of duties principle.
(e) Only cashiers may operate cash registers. That is an example of the establishment of responsibility principle.
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Arbitrage refers to a situation wherein a gain is made owing to price discrepancy or unevenness in two markets. The rule for arbitrage is to buy from the markets where price is less and sell in the markets where price is higher.
Triangular arbitrage occurs wherein 3 different currencies are involved and the exchange rates are not uniform i.e a discrepancy exists and interest rate parity does not hold true.
Interest rate parity refers to the concept wherein the disparity between two currency exchange rates is adjusted by the respective interest rates of the two countries. When interest rate parity exists, no arbitrage is possible as markets are fairly priced.
Answer:
The tax rate is the same for all income levels.
Explanation:
A proportional tax system is a tax mechanism that applies equal rates to all income brackets. This system does not segregate based on income earned. The proportional tax system is also the flat rate system.
Since the proportional tax system applies the same rate to all taxpayers, it means that the low income, middle, and high-income earners pay tax at the same rate. The proportional tax system contrasts with other methods, such as the progressive tax system that considers income levels.
When making competitive priority decisions the firm <u>"must make trade-off decisions".</u>
Making decisions requires exchanging off one thing against another.
In economics, the term trade-off is regularly communicated as an opportunity cost, which is the most favored conceivable option. A trade-off includes a forfeit that must be made to get a specific item or experience. A man surrenders the chance to purchase 'great B,' since they need to purchase 'great A. For a man setting off to a ball game, their financial trade-off is the cash and time spent at the ballpark, when contrasted with the option of watching the diversion at home and sparing their cash, in addition to the time spent heading to the ball game.
