The primary source of energy for ecosystem processes is photosynthesis. Directly or indirectly, photosynthesis provides the energy for all forms of life in the biosphere.
Answer:
Explanation:
Desertification:
The process of the land degradation in arid , semi - arid , and sub - humid areas because of the factors , human activities , climatic variations .
This process lead to persistent degradation of the dry land and ecosystem because of some variation in climate and man - made activities .
The major cause of Desertification are -
1. Overpopulation
2. Overgrazing
3. Deforestation
4. Unsustainable agriculture techniques
5. Climate change
6. Stripping of land resources .
7. Overgrazing of the land by the cattle and wild stock.
As compared to the rocks that makeup the crust, earth as a whole is a rock nighjhaaaaaaaaa
Answer:
Partial melting occurs when only a portion of solid is melted. It is thus enriched in the chemical components of minerals with lower melting temperatures and the remaining unmelted portion of the rock is composed of minerals with highest melting temperatures. Partial melting preferentially enriches melts with incompatible elements.
Partially melted rock do not usually experience complete melting inside the Earth, due to their different chemical composition and their melting points.
It is thought that partial-melting processes play a major role in generating more-defined liquids from less-evolved ones, so that many basalts may be the result of partial melting in the upper mantle, and many granites may have derived partly or completely from the partial melting of continental crust (anatexis).With increasing temperature and pressure, the subducted oceanic crust (of basic composition) first undergoes metamorphism and then begins to melt or release watery fluids; this material rises into the overlying mantle, which may also begin to melt, giving rise to intermediate magma.
