It is true that the general increase in prices over time we pay for goods and services is known as inflation.
<h3>What is inflation?</h3>
Inflation is the term used to describe an increase in the price of goods and services that households buy. It is determined by how quickly these prices fluctuate. Prices frequently rise with time, but they can also fall (a situation called deflation).
The main categories of inflation are as follows:
Demand-pull inflation: It explains how rising prices for products and services can result from increased demand. People will typically pay more for something if there is a shortage of it.
Cost-push inflation: When demand-pull inflation is active, it frequently starts up. Businesses must raise their pricing as a result of rising raw material costs, regardless of market demand.
Built-in inflation: Employees may start requesting pay increases from their employers as demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation take place. Employers risk experiencing a labor scarcity if they don't keep their pay competitive.
Built-in inflation occurs when a company increases employee wages or salaries while also trying to maintain profit margins by boosting prices.
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Answer;
-Federal
-Local
-State tax
Explanation;
-A federal income tax is a tax levied by the United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on the annual earnings of individuals, corporations, trusts, and other legal entities.
-All businesses must pay state income taxes. Some businesses, such as corporations, are taxed as separate entities for income purposes, while the income of other businesses is not taxed separately from the incomes of their principal owners.
-A local tax is usually collected in the form of property taxes, and is used to fund a wide range of civic services from garbage collection to sewer maintenance. The local taxes include:
- Property tax
- Operating tax, which is used by some cities in lieu of a business license
- Sales tax, if your business is engaged in retail sales
- Income tax, which is rare but may be imposed on businesses operating in larger cities
Answer:399.17 ; 407.42
Explanation:
Given ;
Domestic cost per unit = 300
Foreign cost per unit = 150
Real exchange rate = 1.1
As a monopolist, aim is to maximize income:
Q = 1000 - 3P
THEREFORE,
Price (P) × quantity(Q) - domestic - foreign × exchange rate
P × Q - 300Q - 150Q × 1.1
P × Q - 300(1000-3P) - 150(1000-3P)×1.1
P× (1000-3P) - (300+(150×1.1))(1000-3P)
P× (1000-3P) - (465)(1000-3P)
(P-465) × (1000-3P)
1000P - 3P^2 - 465000 + 1395P
-3P^2 + 2395P-465000
P = 399.17
If real exchange rate increases by 10%,
10% of 1.1 = 0.1 × 1.1 = 0.11
0.11 + 1.1 = 1.21
simply change 1.1 to 1.21 in above equation
P× (1000-3P) - (300+(150×1.21))(1000-3P)
P× (1000-3P) - (481.5)(1000-3P)
(P-481.5) × (1000-3P)
1000P - 3P^2 - 481500 + 1444.5P
-3P^2 + 2444.5P-481500
P = 407.42
Answer:
The answer is Social Engineering
Explanation:
_SOCIAL ENGINEERING_______ attacks take advantage of flawed human judgment by convincing the victim to take actions that are counter to security policies.
Fed can achieve its goals using the given tools as shown below.
<h3>
What is money supply?</h3>
- The money supply (or money stock) in macroeconomics refers to the entire volume of currency held by the public at a given point in time.
- There are numerous definitions of "money," but common measures often include currency in circulation and demand deposits (depositors' easily accessible assets on financial institutions' accounts).
- A country's central bank may utilize a definition of what constitutes legal money for its own reasons.
- Money supply data is recorded and released, typically by a government agency or the country's central bank.
- Changes in the money supply are monitored by public and private sector experts because it is believed that such changes affect the prices of securities, inflation, exchange rates, and the business cycle.
In the given situation, Fed can achieve its goals using the given tools:
- Change the reserve requirement - The Fed should lower the reserve requirement to 48 ± 1 percent.
- Change the discount rate - The Fed should lower the rate by 12.50 ± 0.01 percentage points.
- Use open market operations - The Fed should buy $125.00 ± 0.01 worth of bonds.
Therefore, Fed can achieve its goals using the given tools as shown.
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The complete question is given below:
The Fed wants to increase the money supply (which is currently $5,000) by $250. The money multiplier is 2, and people hold no cash. For each 1 percentage point, the discount rate falls, and banks borrow an additional $10. Explain how the Fed can achieve its goals using the following tools:
a. change the reserve req.
b. change the discount rate.
c. use open market operations.
