Enzymes are biological catalysts. Catalysts lower the activation energy for reactions. The lower the activation energy for a reaction, the faster the rate. Thus enzymes speed up reactions by lowering activation energy.
Answer:
The correct answer will be options
1. Process includes glycolysis.
2. Between 2 and 38 ATP are produced per molecule of glucose input .
3. Much or most of the ATP produced is produced by oxidative phosphorylation.
4. Process involves electron transport and chemiosmosis.
5. End products are CO₂ and H₂O.
6. Process involves the Krebs cycle.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the oxidative process which involves the breakdown of food molecules like glucose, amino acids and fats to release heat and energy in the form of ATP.
In the presence of oxygen or aerobic respiration it undergoes four stages: glycolysis, link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain while in the anaerobic reaction it produces ethanol and carbon dioxide by the process of fermentation.
Each stage produces energy in the form of ATP molecules or co-enzymes NADH OR FADH₂ like glycolysis produces 2 ATP and link reaction, Krebs cycle produces NADH OR FADH₂ in addition to ATP. Each NADH produces 3 ATP while Each FADH₂ produces 2 ATP during electron transport chain. So, ATP molecules are produced between 2 to 38 ATP molecules in each stage with large number during electron transport chain from these co-enzymes.
The waste products produced in the stages of cellular respiration are CO₂ molecules and H₂O which is also known as metabolic water.
Answer:
When seeking to determine the number of shirts made by employees subjected to noise with and without the use of headphones, the dependent variable is the number of shirts made by the employee.
Explanation:
In a study or research, the dependent variable is the result of the intervention on the independent variable, which can be modified. In the case presented, the dependent variable is the quantity of shirts made by the employees, the number of which is measured at the end of the study.
It is expected that those employees who block the noise using headphones produce a greater number of shirts than those exposed totally or partially to noise.
For the other options:
- <u><em>The amount of noise</em></u><em>. This can modified by the use or not of headphones and is the independent variable, subject to modification.</em>
- <u><em>The type of music the employees listen to while they work</em></u><em>. Does not represent dependent or independent variable.</em>
- <u><em>The amount of training employees need</em></u><em>. It is not the variable being studied.</em>
Answer:
Phytoplankton use carbon dioxide and produce oxygen during photosynthesis; phytoplankton, fish, and seals use oxygen and produce carbon dioxide during respiration. Which can provide the most energy in an ecosystem
Explanation:
The scientists who provided this hypothesis had an idea that the species evolved in order to accommodate their needs on certain islands. For instance, an example is beak size of certain birds which Darwin thought that this was to eat certain foods.
