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the way United States maximize industrial output during the war was: It exempted some workers in wartime industries from the draft.
During the war, many men were obligated by law to contribute their service to the country. Those that are not physically capable to be a soldier tend to be exempted and required to contribute to other sectors of the war. One of them was as workers in war-related industries.
The answer is: Runners allowed villages and cities throughout the empire to communicate quick with rulers far away.
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Answer:
For a small minority of workers, the Second Industrial Revolution introduced white-collar jobs and growth in the middle class. Though it took very little skill to operate a machine, it took a lot of skill to design or fabricate a machine, and many foremen and managers were also needed to oversee production.