Mutations are disruptions in the human body
Answer:
DNA to RNA to protein.
Explanation:
Central dogma in biology was given by Crick in 1957. The central dogma explains the flow of genetic information in the cells.
According to the central dogma, DNA can multiply and increase its number by the process of replication. The information from DNA is changes to RNA by the process of transcription. The expression of protein product expression occur from the RNA by the process of translation. Hence, the information travels from DNA to RNA to protein.
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).
It is 4. the reproductive cycles of males and females are regulated by hormones
Answer:
b. The two bacterial strains have different phenotypes.
Explanation:
In genetics, the trait that is expressed is often referred to as the dominant trait and it can also be expresssed phenotypically.
Since one of the bacteria produces the inducer, it therefore means that bacteria has the dominant strain for the regulatory inducer while the other bacteria might have the strain but since it is not expressed phenotypically, it is as a result not dominant.
Phenotype refers to the physical appearance of an organism as a result of the interaction of its genes with the environment. Examples of phenotypic expresssions are hair colour, skin colour, height, etc.