The answer to this question is true. I hope this is helpful.
The right answer is "B. Japan was prolonging a terrible and bloody war that had an inevitable outcome."
Throughout the text it is notable that the US is showing that the terrible consequences that the Japan was going through was because Japan was extending the war.
This is quite clear in the passage. "also, because of their leaders' refusal to accept the declaration of surrender that would honorably honor Japan's end to this useless war, we used our atomic bomb."
C. Some school systems were shut down instead of integrating schools.
For example, in Prince Edward County, Virginia, the school system was shut down for five years rather than integrate their schools. Other school systems in Virginia were also part of this "massive resistance" movement against the Brown v. Board decision -- a strategy declared by Virginia Senator Robert Byrd.
The correct answer is E.
During the age of imperialism (late 19th century), Cecil Rhodes became the British Prime Minster of the Cape Colony from 1890-1896. This colony was extremely important to Britain during this time, as the imperialism in Africa lead to an abundance of new resources. This also lead British businessmen to sell their products to new markets all over the continent of Africa.