Complete answer:
You will find the table that provides data about the two species in the attached files.
Answer:
Because in the table provided you can see that, even when both species can use the same resources, certain vegetable species are eaten only by buffalo and not by cattle, while some other plants are eaten by cattle and not by buffalo.
Explanation:
The realized niche refers to the restricted conditions in which a species can live and survive as a result of environmental physic characteristics and the <u>interaction with other species</u>.
The competitive exclusion principle establishes that two or more species that share the same niche requirements and are in biological competition for the same resources, won´t be able to coexist indefinitely in the same space if the other ecological factors are constant. When the superior competitor occupies entirely the inferior competitor´s fundamental niche, the superior species has advantages over the other species and monopolizes all the resources. At this point, the inferior species is displaced and must adapt to use other resources changing its behavior, or must migrate to another area where it can get access to its needs, or get extinct.
Resources partitioning refers to one dominant species monopolizing the resources, and the other inferior species use other resources -partially or completely-, migrate or get extinguished. A way in which species can divide resources is by living in different habitat areas. These species might eat the same food, and can roost in different places within the habitat. This resource partitioning and differentiation in the function of their physical location allows both species to coexist more effectively.
In the exposed example, cattle and buffalo share the same fundamental niche, meaning that both of them can consume the same vegetable species, although in some cases, cattle eat certain species that buffalo does not, and vice-versa. Probably it occurred <u>resource partitioning</u> between these species, reflected in the fact that buffalo feeds on some species, while cattle feed on some other species.
The range of ratio which can be used to indicate that a gene was not expressed in the cancerous tissue but was expressed in the healthy tissue is 0.5 - 0.0625.
Microarray is a technique that is used to measure the differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. The method measures the amount of mRNA for genes that are present in a sample and compare the results between healthy and cancerous cells. A value of less than 1 indicates that the genes from the microarray are more active in normal cells.
Answer:
The results from this experiment conclude that all of the resulting bacteria contain the pUC18 plasmid without the human gene.
The method of genetic engineering might seem very easy but in actual it is a very difficult task and most of the time a person won;t get the expected results. The chances of a vector to actually take up a recombinant DNA are very less. Even after this, the chances of a recombinant plasmid to enter a bacterial cell by transformation are very few.
Answer:
Adaptive immune responses are triggered by activation of antigen-specific T cells that produce antibodies against foreign antigens such as, for example, harmful viruses. These immune responses are useful to eliminate dangerous molecules from the body. In a normal immune reaction, the antibodies produced by T-cells target antigen molecules in order to be subsequently absorbed by phagocytic macrophage cells.
Autoimmune diseases are triggered by the response of the adaptive immune system against self-antigen molecules. Since the immune system can not eliminate antigens from the own body, this immune reaction generates an excessive inflammatory response, and it may lead to the damage of tissues and organs.
The light-harvesting complexes of a chloroplast are located in the thylakoid membrane.
The enzymes of the calvin cycle reactions are located in the stroma.
Chloroplast, found in plant cells and some protists such as algae and cyanobacteria, is a cell organelle known as a plastid. Chloroplasts are oval-shaped and have two membranes: an outer membrane and an inner membrane.
The enzymes required during the calvin cyle reaction are present in the stroma while, thylakoid System is the internal membrane system consisting of flattened sac-like membrane structures called thylakoids where light energy is converted into chemical energy. Thylakoids contain the light-harvesting complex, including the electron transport chains used in photosynthesis and pigments like chlorophyll and carotenoids.
To know more about chloroplast visit the link:
brainly.com/question/13783340?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
