I believe that the first one is A because Historiography means the study of history.
Yes because some islamic people believe major issues such as abortion, women’s rights, and much more are still debated
<span> Although the skyrocketing urban populations strained public school systems, schools educated everyone from the children of urban professionals to the children of immigrant workers and the very poor. Some cities, including Boston, New York, Chicago, and San Francisco, even provided free secondary schools.</span>
This statement doesn't have a correct answer because "right" is determined of the mindset of the president and people.