Question

Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time, and explain the causes and consequences of political decentralization in Europe from 1200 to 1450.

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

A deepening and widening of networks of human interaction within and across regions contributed to cultural, technological, and. biological diffusion within and between various societies.

Improved commercial practices led to an increased volume of trade and expanded the geographical range of existing trade routes including the Silk Roads—promoting the growth of powerful new trading cities.

The growth of inter regional trade in luxury goods was encouraged by innovations in previously existing transportation and commercial technologies, including the caravansary, forms of credit, and the development of money economies.

Changes in trade networks resulted from and stimulated increasing productive capacity, with important implications for social and gender structures and environmental processes.

Demand for luxury goods increased in Afro-Eurasia. Chinese, Persian, and Indian artisans and merchants expanded their production of textiles and porcelains for export; manufacture of iron and steel expanded in China.

Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

Well, the African states changed and developed over time due to overgrazing, natural disasters causing people to leave their cities, and also the intellectual innovation reason causing states to run behind, in the case of Zimbabwe overgrazing caused people to fled the once flourishing place and like Ghana it fell due to the constant warring due to the kinship like the political system and the deprivation of resources like gold.

The consequences and the cause of political decentralization are Europe is caused by mostly technological innovation and the whole fall after entering its middle age period. The consequences were constant fighting amongst people and the inability to get in on the technology in Asia because of such low tech and decentralization.