Question

discuss any three ways by which unequal power relations could contribute to the spread of HIV and AIDS infections

Answer 1

Discrimination, violence, and lack of education are some factors by which the unequal power relation could contribute to the spread of HIV and AIDS infections.

Further Explanation:

Females are marginalized in society they are considered as the second sex. They don’t have much say in sexual relations and they have less access to education due to which females are often exposed to “non-consensual sex”. HIV excessively influences adolescent girls and ladies because of unequal social, economic and cultural status in society.  

The empowerment of women and education is fundamental to prevent gender-based violence and intimate partner. According to reports, completing education considerably reduces a female’s risk of “intimate partner violence” and that a female’s education is associated with the danger of “partner violence” in nations where “spousal abuse” is more common.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: HIV and AIDS

Subject: Health  

Keywords: discrimination, violence, education, empowerment, violence, spousal abuse, society, intimate partner violence, sexual relations

Answer 2

Among the reasons for the increased feminization of AIDS, specialists mentioned discrimination, lake of education and violence against women, as well as unequal power relations.

Further Explanation:

Women and girls had less access to education and less say in sexual relations.  They were marginalized when it came to allocation of funds and had little role to play in designing AIDS policies.  Also, women were often exposed to non-consensual sex. HIV excessively influences ladies and adolescent girls because of their unequal cultural, social and economic status in society. This means that gender inequality must be tackled in order to end the global HIV epidemic, and achieve other, broader development results

1. intimate partner violence and HIV

The fear of intimate partner violence has been shown to be an important barrier to the uptake of HIV testing and counselling, to the disclosure of HIV-positive status, and to treatment take-up and adherence, including among pregnant ladies who are receiving antiretroviral treatment (ART) as a major aspect of administrations to avoid mother-to-youngster transmission.

2. Poverty Factor

Poverty is a general factor that increases vulnerability/defenselessness to HIV and is further complicated by gender inequalities. Poor ladies are often economically dependent on men. The requirement for financial help may mostly drive earlier marriage and existing gender inequalities may make it difficult for young women to insist on safer sexual practices.

The poorest women may have little choice but to adopt behaviours that put them at risk of infection, including transactional and intergenerational sex, earlier marriage, and relationships that expose them to violence and abuse

3. Education Factor

The education and empowerment of women and girls is also fundamental to preventing intimate partner and gender-based violence. An examination of information from 44 countries found that completing secondary education significantly reduces a woman’s risk of intimate partner violence and that a girl’s education is more unequivocally associated with decreased danger of partner violence in countries where spousal abuse is more common.

Subject: Health

Level: High School

Keywords: Education Factor, Poverty Factor, Intimate partner violence and HIV

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