It was "c. President Roosevelt" who <span>made major contributions to environmental protection in the early 1900s, and it should be noted that this was Theodore Roosevelt--not his cousin Franklin. </span>
Miranda V. Arizona was a case that transformed the rights of the accused. Because of this case, when someone gets arrested, the police officer doing the arresting has to read aloud their "Miranda Rights" such as "You have the right to remain silent" "You have the right to an attorney, if you can not get one, one will be provided" etc.
Gideon V. Wainwright also transformed the rights of the accused by enforcing the 6th amendment unlike before. It made sure everyone, even those of lower economic status, can be represented by an attorney in court.
A result of the Free Exercise Clause is "Amish children do not have to attend school past the eight grade".
<u>The Free Exercise Clause stated that Amish children were no longer required to attend school past eight grade</u>. The First Exercise Clause is part of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.
When the State of Wisconsin enacted a compulsory school attendance law that expressed that all children had to attend school until they were 16,<u> the Amish community decided to stand up for their rights, which had been contemplated in the Free Exercise Clause</u>.<u> The Amish parents argued that forcing their children to attend school past eight grade would interfere with the children's religious education and the Amish way of life</u>. This was known as the Wisconsin v. Jonas Yoder case and the U.S ended up ruling in favor of Yoder.
The supreme court decides to hear a case based on at least four of the nine Justices of the Supreme Court agreeing to grant the Petition for Certiorari. If for Justices agree to grant the Petition, the Supreme Court will consider the case.