Noun
<span>
noun </span>
1.
fancy penmanship, especially highly decorative handwriting, as with a great many flourishes: She appreciated the calligraphy of the 18th century.
2.
handwriting; penmanship.
3.
the art of writing beautifully:
Answer:
scholars have identified three types of cause of decolonization: metrocentric, peripheral, and international. In short, these involve causes in the imperial power, in the colonized territory, and in the wider world.
in my opinion peripheral would not be included on a basic level and you question states only 2 so i would think metrocentric and international.