Answer:
Maximilien Robespierre, in full Maximilien-François-Marie-Isidore de Robespierre, (born May 6, 1758, Arras, France—died July 28, 1794, Paris), radical Jacobin leader and one of the principal figures in the French Revolution.
I'm pretty sure Germany was responsible for the attacks.
Answer: B
Explanation: on USATESTPREP I PUT A and the answer was B
Went from a Monarchy to a Democracy