One of the greatest controversies of the Renaissance would be the idea of Humanism, which is the idea that humans can be good people. The church leaders at that time didn't like this idea because they didn't have the power over people that they used to have when they could say, "God hates you because humans are sinful, so you have to do everything we tell you to gain His forgiveness," and other stuff like that.
Hope this helps! Please let me know if I'm wrong :)<span />
1. Characteristics of Civilization
Considering the attached building; the answer is Richard Boyle.
Richard Boyle was and English architect who was one of the originators of the English Palladian style of the 18th century.
Answer:
A desire to reform the US also also our of the Second Great Awakening. The US temperance and abolitionist movements were both greatly influenced by the revival movement and it's messages
