Photosynthesis is a process in which light dependent reactions is undertaken and can be studied elaborately. Photosynthesis is a process from which light energy transfers electrons from water to carbon hydroxide which produces carbohydrates. Water, Light intensity and temperature have huge hand in influencing the rate of photosynthesis.
1. Light energy is absorbed by electrons in the pigments and water molecules are split into Hydrogen atoms.
2. High Energy electrons move down the electron transport chain to pump the Hydrogen ions.
3. NADP+ molecules reacts with higher energy electrons along with H+ to form NADPH.
4. The H+ ions pass through ATP synthase causing the base to rotate and form ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
Answer:
of blood plasma was “cleared”
Explanation:
Given,
Concentration of a person’s blood cortisol µg/mL
The amount of cortisol excreted from the body in a period of 24 hour mg
The volume of blood plasma cleared during this time period is equal to
amount of cortisol excreted from the body divided by Concentration of a person’s blood cortisol
The above definition could be represented as following-
volume of blood plasma cleared
Where A represents amount of cortisol excreted from the body
while B represents the concentration of a person’s blood cortisol
Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -
of blood plasma was “cleared”
The Earth can be divided into four main layers: the solid crust on the outside, the mantle, the outer core and the inner core. Out of them, the mantle is the thickest layer, while the crust is the thinnest layer.
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Answer:
bro i don't know
Explanation:
not related to this topic
Answer:
- flippases translocate lipids from outer (extracellular) leaflet to inner (cytosolic) leaflet,
- floppases, move phospholipids from inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet to outer (extracellular) leaflet, ABC transporter, move phospolipids across the lipid bilayer down the concentration gradient
- scramblases Not ATP-dependent, Activation may result in increased membrane lipid symmetry, translocate phosphatidylserine, preventing apoptosis and engulfment by macrophages,
Explanation:
Flipases are transportes that require energy for their functioning (ATP dependent) beause they move phospolipids across the lipid bilayer against the concentration gradient (from extracellular side to cytosolic side).
Floppases are ABC transporters, opposite than flippases (move phospholipids from the cytosolic side).
Scrablases are bidirectional transporters, responsible for asymmetry formation. It also enables exposure of phosphatidylserineon the outer leaflet when it is necessary.