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photosynthesis: needs light to happen
Cellular respiration: waste products are carbon dioxide and water.
The lac operon contains an operator, promoter, and structural genes that are transcribed together and are under the control of the catabolite activator protein (CAP) or repressor.The lac operon encodes for the genes needed to utilize lactose as an energy source. Answer is C
Answer:
the thin filaments are pulled away from one another, thereby reducing their ability to interact with myosin
Explanation:
The myofibril is the basic unit of a muscle cell. Each myofibril is composed of contractile units known as sarcomeres which may contain two different types of myofilaments: thick myofilaments and thin myofilaments. The thick filaments are known to have a constant length, and they consist especially of myosin proteins. These filaments (thick) do not extend to the ends. On the other hand, the thin filaments extend in from each end, and they are mainly composed of actin proteins that serve as tracks for the movement of myosin proteins.
Answer:
Cross-bridges would form in the absence of an action potential from a motor neuron.
Explanation:
The injected calcium ions would bind to troponin. Troponin would make tropomyosin move away from the myosin-binding sites on actin. The presence of free binding sites on the actin would be followed by the contraction cycle. This would include hydrolysis of ATP to energize myosin heads and binding of these heads to actin to form cross-bridges. Therefore, cross-bridge formation would occur without any action potential if calcium ions are injected directly into the muscle.
