Although very similar, the base pairs in DNA and RNA differ by one nitrogenous base.
In DNA, the four nitrogenous bases are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine. Adenine always bonds to thymine (in DNA), they are connected by two Hydrogen bonds. Cytosine and Guanine are always bonded together. They are connected by three Hydrogen bonds.
However, in RNA, there is no thymine and instead, there is Uracil. That is the only nitrogenous base that is different. Cytosine still bonds to guanine, and adenine bonds to uracil.
Every nucleotide in the coding strand has a complementary nucleotide in the other strand, called the template strand. The Watson-Crick pairs<span> are the standard </span>DNA and RNA base pairs<span>. In </span>DNA<span>, adenine bonds to thymine while guanine bonds with cytosine. The same </span>pairs<span> apply to </span>RNA<span>, except that uracil replaces thymine.</span>
Chloroplasts are the tiny structures in plants cells where photosynthesis happen. chloroplasts contain chlorophyll , a green pigment that absorb light energy for photosnthesis
