Answer:
Cardiac output = 20 L/min
Explanation:
The cardiac output of a person refers to the volume of blood the heart pumps in a minute. The normal range for cardiac output is about 4 to 8 L/min. However, this can vary depending on the metabolic needs of the individual at any instant of time, for example, it is higher when exercising than when resting.
Cardiac output is calculated from the product of the stroke volume in liters/min and the heart rate in beats/min
Cardiac output = stroke volume * heart rate
For the individual who is running; stroke volume = 100 mL/beat or 0.1 L/beat
heart rate = 200 beats/min
Cardiac output =0.1 L/beat * 200 beats/min
Cardiac output = 20 L/min
Answer:
Paranthropus robustus
Explanation:
2.5 million years ago some autralopithecines were identified by dating fossils from South Africa, meaning they lived a good period of time. Of these, Australopithecus africanus is well known and is a little closer to our species. Other fossils found in excavations in both southern Africa and eastern Africa have been found to be of more recent specimens 2.5 to 2 million years ago. These specimens were classified as Paranthropus robustus and Paranthropus boisei. These australopithecine species became extinct and left no current descendants.
It refers to making or crating new genes in form of mutation
in duplicates of old genes. It is also a mechanism in major way through new
genetic material is generated during evolution. The duplication happens in
event termed unequal crossing over or recombination between misaligned
homologous chromosomes during meiosis.
