Original Jurisdiction: This is when a court is first hearing a case. This court is then said to have original jurisdiction.
Appellate Jurisdiction: This is when a case has been appealed (the original decision questioned) and another court hears the case.
It should be noted that a judicial philosophy in which a justice is more likely to let stand the decisions of other government branches is known as judicial activism.
On the other hand, a judicial philosophy in which a justice is more likely to overturn decisions or rule actions by the other branches unconstitutional, especially in an attempt to broaden individual rights and liberties, is called judicial restraint.
Judicial restraint simply means the power of judicial review to set aside government acts. On the other hand, judicial restraint simply means the refusal to strike down such acts.
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Answer:
The main idea of the Enlightenment was asking questions and challenging authority. Soon the people began applying the Enlightenment idea to religion. As people in England and America began to question religious authority, the Great Awakening started.
Explanation:
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found guilty of heresy for his Dialogue
