Viceroyalties were instiutions created by the Spanish monarchy to incorporate the colonized lands in America in the administration engines of the Empire. A viceroyalty was ruled by viceroy, a direct subordinates of the King, and was considered a province within the Empire and not a colony anymore.
The two viceroyalties existing in America prior to 1717 were:
- Viceroyalty of New Spain. It contained the current territory of Mexico, together with Southwestern states from the current US. It was the first one created by the Spanish in America in 1535.
- Viceroyalty of Peru, created in 1542, which contained almost the whole territory ruled by the Spanish in South America.
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Nationalism is a worldview that takes its starting point in the community within the borders of nations. Nationalism pays homage to the nation, culture, history and safeguards the nation state and its interests. Anyone who professes nationalism is called a nationalist.
Thus, the conception of nation also implies for nationalists the existence of a people, that is, a society with common cultural and ethnic characteristics that differentiate it from other nations, and give individuals a sense of belonging to that nation. In this way, nationalism can promote in certain cases clashes between that ethnic and cultural identity and the cultural expressions or minority ethnic identities found in a given society or nation.
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The services most often provided include a variety of checking accounts, saving accounts, certificates of deposit, and loans, including car loans and home mortgages. Additional services may include safe deposit boxes and investment-related services.
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