Congress would not ratify the SALT II treaty because D) The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan and C) Russian combat troops were found in Cuba. Because of these two reasons Congress did not ratify the treaty. Six months after signing the treaty, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan and the United States discovered that there was a Soviet Union brigade stationed in Cuba which led to the treaty not being ratified.
There were many factors that led to the rise of political machines in American cities in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. One of the major factors that led to the rise of political machines was the rise of immigrant populations who sought to gain and increase their influence in the political realm and served as a powerful political tool for political machines. Political machines worked to enfranchise these voters through a system of patronage, and bribes and would bring them out on election days to support politicians who paid political bosses or awarded government privileges to. Positive aspects of this system were that it gave some increased level of representation of immigrant populations and worked to enfranchise these new political groups. However, these machines led to a high level of corruption and hurt the meritocracy of government institutions at the time.
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Based on historical perspective, how the expansion of European commerce between 1648 and 1815 represents continuity from the previous period include "<u>conquered lands to accommodate the growing populations</u>."
The previous period before 1648 to 1815, can be considered to be around 1500 to 1648.
This period was characterized by the growing populations of Europe, the discovery of nearby lands, improvement in trading activities among the European countries, and the accumulation of wealth, among others.
Thus, from 1648 to 1815, Europe tried to expand its trading activities and diversify its population by moving towards the west to get more gold and land resources.
This leads to the formation of imperialism of Europe in America between 1648 to, 1815 thereby continuing their previous expansion.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the expansion of European commerce between 1648 and 1815 represents continuity from the previous period in many ways.
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