Answer: <span>2x² + x - 2 (the first option)</span>
Work out 3/8 of 48.
First of all divide 48 by the denominator:
48 ÷ 8 = 6 (this gives 1/8 of 48)
Now multiply this answer by the numerator:
6 × 3 = 18 (this gives 3/8 of 48)
x = population after 3 years
y = starting population
r = percentage
n = number of years
x = y *(1+r)^n
x = 8200 * (1 +0.03)^3
x = 8960.36
so about 8960 people in 3 years
There both being multiplied by 5