The answer is, d. consists of circular DNA molecule . The circular DNA is found in bacterias and archeas (which are prokaryotic organisms). The picture shows bacterial chromosome.
Answer:
Amoeba: Cell surface membrane present,cell wall absent,cilia present,flagella absent,mitochondria present,pseudopod present
paramecium: cell membrane ✅ cell wall ✖ cilia ✅flagella ✅ mitochondria ✅ pseudopod ✖
alga: cell membrane ✅cell wall ✅ cilia ✖ flagella ✅ mitochondria ✅ pseudopod✖
"Estrogen is involved in a feedback mechanism associated with the follicular phase of menstruation.<span> In a negative feedback mechanism, estrogen released from follicles influences the pituitary gland to decrease the production of follicle stimulating hormone, also known as FSH. In a positive feedback mechanism, rising estrogen causes FSH to increase"
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The Gymnosperms and Angiosperms are groups of plants with seed, which means that they don’ t necessary acquire water for fertilization. These groups have made adaptations for sexual reproduction on dry land.
1) Gymnosperms (plants with the seeds are not enclosed in an ovary) have developed over the course of its evolution, structures that solved the main limitations present in the Pteridophytes in relation to sexual reproduction, in the terrestrial environment. The main changes that happened as an evolutionary adaptation to dry land are those on the seeds and pollen. The advantages of the seeds are: the storage tissue which sustains growth and a protective coat of the seeds. Seed is enveloped with the layers of hardened tissue which prevents desiccation. This is what frees reproduction from the need for a constant supply of water. <span>The sperm (male gamete) of gymnosperms</span> is enclosed in a pollen grain. Thi structure is protected from desiccation and can reach the female organs without dependence on water. Gymnosperms also developed structures called cupules to enclose and protect the ovule (the female gametophyte) which will develop into a seed upon fertilization.
2) Angiosperms are a group of plants which protect their seeds within an ovary called a fruit. Angiosperms have special evolutionary adaptations. For example, they produce their gametes in separate organs, usually in a flower, so the fertilization and embryo development takes place inside an anatomical structure. That provides a stable system of sexual reproduction largely sheltered from environmental fluctuations like water need.
They fly around to find their prey because "you can catch flies with honey, but you can catch more honeys being fly".
