When an environment is hypotonic, the cell has more solute, so solvent moves from outside the cell to inside, causing the cell to swell.
WHAT IS TONICITY:
- Tonicity refers to the ability of a solution to cause the inflow or outflow of water in a cell. Tonicity of a solution can either be: hypotonic, hypertonic or isotonic.
- Hypotonic: This is when a solution has less concentration of solute or more concentration of water than its surroundings.
- Hypertonic: This is when a solution has more concentration of solute or less concentration of water than its surroundings.
- Isotonic: This is when the solute concentration between a solution and a cell is balanced or equal.
Based on osmosis, which is the movement of water from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane, water will move from a hypotonic environment into a cell containing more solute.
Therefore, When an environment is hypotonic, the cell has more solute, so solvent moves from outside the cell to inside, causing the cell to swell.
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Answer:
They are hydrophilic (they like water).
