Marx and Engels begin The Communist Manifesto with "A spectre is haunting Europe" because they wanted to warn the bourgeoisie and the elite class that their movement is strong and it is not going to stop until Europe is classless. Literary effect: the movement is mainstream. Political effect: the movement is powerful.
Kievan Russia grew from the trade cities founded by Swedish Varangians. Kiev became the dominant city under Vladimir I, whose conversion to Orthodox Christianity and marriage to a Byzantine princess oriented Kiev toward Byzantium. Kiev thus became a bulwark against the spread of Latin Christianity.
Answer:
The 11th president of the United states was James Knox Polk
Answer:
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Explanation:
Franklin D. Roosevelt was Hoover challenger in the 1932 election. Roosevelt was Governor of New York and campaigned for the election held in the fall of 1932. His Campaign promised a ‘New Deal’ for Americans tired of their current tribulations. The distress of that period was the Great Depression which resulted in lost jobs, falling incomes, and a falling foreign policy. Ultimately, Franklin D. Roosevelt won the election and became the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 till 1945.
