<span>the Ottoman Empire.. Hope this helps</span>
Since you did not give choices for the rites of passages, I will just give you the answers. According to Arnold van Gennep, there rites of passages have different phases - mainly there are three available. There are separation, liminality, and incorporation, in a respective manner. These answers are phases which means that they should be followed and considered step by step.
It was an act of the congress of the confederation of the United States, hoped that answered your question :)
