Antifederalism is a political philosophy that opposes the concept of federalism, which defends that the authority of the State must be equal or superior, but never having more power than the sub-national states.
Antifederalism also refers to the movement that opposed a strong government of the United States and later opposed the United States Constitution of 1787. The old constitution called Articles of Confederation, gave states more authority over the central government. Directed by Patrick Henry of Virginia, they opposed, among other things, the novel figure of the president they feared could become a monarchy.
The correct answer is A) Oppose ratifying the Constitution.
Anti-federalists were members of a political entity that believed that a strong federal government was bad for society. These fears were based on America's experience as colonies while under the control of the British. Instead, the Anti-federalists believed that state governments should have more power. This is exactly why the Anti-federalists did not want the Constitution.
In comparison to the Articles of Confederation, the new US Constitution would give the federal government significantly more power. This worried the anti-federalists, as they did not want a repeat of what happened when America was under the control of Great Britain.
Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, Commander-in-Chief of the National Revolutionary Army, emerged from the Northern Expedition as the leader of the Republic of China.
