Answer:
B. Two sisters who leave their husbands to take care of their aging father
Explanation:
Out of the choices given, attacking the person instead of the argument is a type of logical fallacy called ad hominem. The correct answer is C, ad hominem.
A woman with a baby requested a grand piano with three wooden legs
Answer:
Cause: A few experts challenged Champollion's methods
Effect: Defenders of Champollion proved that he was correct
Explanation:
Cause and effect is the relationship between events or things in which the different events happen as a result of the other.
So from the excerpt, we are told that a few experts challenged Champollion's methods and clung to the notion that hieroglyphs had a purely symbolic meaning but his (Champollion) defenders proved that his approach was correct beyond every reasonable doubt.
The cause and effect relationship here is such that the accusation that Champollion's methods were false made his followers to perform extra studies and prove that he was correct.