Answer:
Yes, it was as she was the daughter of one pharaoh (Thutmose I) and queen wife of another (her half brother, Thutmose II). When her husband died in 1479 B.C. and her stepson was appointed heir, Hatshepsut dutifully took on the added responsibility of regent to the young Thutmose III
According to custom, Hatshepsut began acting as Thutmose III’s regent, handling affairs of state until her stepson came of age.
Thutmose III went on to rule for 30 more years, proving to be both an ambitious builder like his stepmother and a great warrior. Late in his reign, Thutmose III had almost all of the evidence of Hatshepsut’s rule–including the images of her as king on the temples and monuments she had built–eradicated, possibly to erase her example as a powerful female ruler, or to close the gap in the dynasty’s line of male succession. As a consequence, scholars of ancient Egypt knew little of Hatshepsut’s existence until 1822, when they were able to decode and read the hieroglyphics on the walls of Deir el-Bahri.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option C. The other development that the settlement need to be considered a civilization would be a complex social institutions. <span>A civilization is any complex society characterized by urban development, social stratification, symbolic communication forms, and a perceived separation from and domination over the natural environment by a cultural elite.</span>
All of the above options except for "<span>D. Only Christians were allowed to hold offices in the government are </span>reasons why Christianity appealed to the people of the Roman Empire.
As Europeans expanded their market reach into the colonial sphere, they devised a new economic policy to ensure the colonies’ profitability. The philosophy of mercantilism shaped European perceptions of wealth from the 1500s to the late 1700s. Mercantilism held that only a limited amount of wealth, as measured in gold and silver bullion, existed in the world. In order to gain power, nations had to amass wealth by mining these precious raw materials from their colonial possessions. Mercantilists did not believe in free trade, arguing instead that the nation should control trade to create wealth and to enhance state power. In this view, colonies existed to strengthen the colonizing nation.
Colonial mercantilism, a set of protectionist policies designed to benefit the colonizing nation, relied on several factors:
Colonies rich in raw materials
Cheap labor
Colonial loyalty to the home government
Control of the shipping trade
Under this system, the colonies sent their raw materials—harvested by enslaved people or native workers—to Europe. European industry then produced and sent finished materials—like textiles, tools, manufactured goods, and clothing—back to the colonies. Colonists were forbidden from trading with other countries.
Commodification quickly affected production in the New World. American silver, tobacco, and other items—which were used by native peoples for ritual purposes—became European commodities with monetary value. Before the arrival of the Spanish, for example, the Inca people of the Andes consumed chicha, a corn beer, for ritual purposes only. When the Spanish discovered chicha, they bought and traded for it, detracting from its spiritual significance for market gain. This process disrupted native economies and spurred early commercial capitalism.
<u>Question:</u>
Which of the following is usually an indicator of a "classical civilization"?
A. the development of permanent settlements and cities
B. the development of institutions and cultural traditions
C. the development of communities along river valleys
D. the development of written language and religious beliefs
<u>Answer:</u>
The development of institutions and cultural traditions is usually an indicator of a "classical civilization".
<u>Explanation:</u>
Civilization essentially means when an inhabitants of a region connected by common culture reaches a high level of social, cultural or technological advancement as to develop a complex social structure or society. Every civilization is develops its unique form of system of communication in terms of language.
Classical civilizations are essentially characterised by progress in art, writing, sciences, developing complex social & political institutions and cultural traditions. The economies of the classical civilizations were agriculture based economies even though they developed sophisticated job specialization.
