The Nullification Crisis was a conflict between South Carolina and the federal government. South Carolina felt states had the right to nullify federal laws.
The answer is the last one.
<span>Who is the son of the actress who played the mother-in-law of the “Sex and the City” character who graduated Harvard?</span>
The difference between payroll and income taxes is based on who pays it.
Both the payroll taxes and income taxes are based on the employee's wages or salary, but the difference is on who pays it. A payroll tax is paid at least or partly by the employer<em> </em>and the<em> </em>employee equally. It consist of; medical care taxes, unemployment taxes, and the social security taxes where both the employer and the employee contribute towards the tax. While employees pay income taxes where the employee pays the whole tax amount which consists of taxes that the employees pay for the location where one stays, the state tax paid to the State and the federal tax for the government.
Two effects of the lack of representation of the Third Estate in the Estates-General:
- separation of the third estate from the Estates-General
- formation of the first National Assembly
Context/explanation:
Under the old, existing rules for the Estates-General, each Estate got one vote in the overall decisions of the Estates General. The 1st Estate (clergy) would get 1 vote, the 2nd Estate (nobility) would get 1 vote, and the 3rd Estate (all others, commoners), would get 1 vote. So even if the 3rd Estate were granted a greater number of overall delegates, in the end it wouldn't matter. The clergy and nobility would collude with one another to maintain their hold on power. The members of the 3rd Estate, though they were 98% of the population, thus would get outvoted.
King Louis XVI was forced to convene the Estates-General in 1789 because his government was facing potential bankruptcy of finances. In the build-up to the meeting of the Estates-General, the 3rd-Estate demanded that their representation be doubled. That request was granted, with the king and nobles and clergy knowing that the system would still favor the first two Estates. But the 3rd Estate delegates at the Estates General in 1789 demanded that voting be by head count of all delegates, rather than just one collective vote per house. That way the 3rd Estate would have enough delegate votes to sway decisions. That request was opposed by the king and the first two Estates. So the 3rd Estate separated itself from the rest of the Estates-General and declared itself to be the National Assembly, because it represented the vast majority (98%) of the nation's people. And thus the French Revolution began.
Up until this declaration, colonists have used non-violent means, such as petitions, to protest the abuses of King George III. Each attempt to request peaceful negotiations was met by neglect and more abuse.
Additionally, colonists tried to appeal to Parliament and other British citizens for help. These attempts were ignored. Colonists appealed to British citizens' sense of justice, to their shared heritage and culture, and to their economic connecti
