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klemol [59]
3 years ago
7

Most pneumonia infections are caused by a virus or bacteria. What characteristic could scientist use to distinguish an infection

caused by bacteria from an infection caused by a virus? Group of answer choices The bacteria would grow by itself outside the person. The virus would have DNA. The bacteria would make another person sick. The virus would have proteins.
Biology
1 answer:
drek231 [11]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The bacteria would grow by itself outside the person

Explanation:

The bacteria would grow by itself outside the person. - this is correct.  Bacteria are independent organisms that do not need other cells to replicate. However, viruses require the cell's machinery to divide and cannot survive independently

The virus would have DNA. - Both bacteria and viruses have DNA (or the virus might have RNA)

The bacteria would make another person sick. - Both viruses and bacteria could make another person sick

The virus would have proteins - Both viruses and bacteria have proteins

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Which is an example of an insertion mutation that changes all of the amino acids that follow the mutation?
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2) CAG - TTC - ACG mutates to CAG - TTC - ACC - ACG

Explanation:

Insertions are mutations in which extra base pairs are inserted into a new place in the DNA. The number of base pairs inserted can range from one to thousands!

In option no. 1: We see that there is not addition of a single or more than one base, but the new base sequence is different from the original sequence at three places i.e: TTA - CAC - G

In option no. 2: The insertion of three bases ACC has been made exactly after TTC, the whole sequence and arrangement of bases remain same except this insertion.


In option no. 3: The first base of the sequence T is replaced with A, and all other sequence is same. This type of mutation is called substitution in which one base is replaced by other.


In option no. 4: The last base of the sequence C is deleted, and is not present in new sequence. This type of mutation is called deletion in which a base is removed from the sequence.


Conclusion: Therefore, the best option is 2, in which whole codon is inserted in the DNA base sequence.



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